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How to Move a Shipping Container

Arman Hossain • Apr 18, 2024

So you bought a shipping container to store your stuff or build an addition to your house. Nice going! Now comes the tricky part - how the heck are you going to move that thing? Those metal boxes can weigh thousands of pounds when empty. Trying to push or lift one by hand isn't gonna cut it. You need some equipment and a plan. In this article, I'll walk you through the basics of safely and successfully moving a shipping container without destroying the thing or hurting yourself. We'll talk about what kind of truck you need, how to use container lifting equipment, and what you should watch out for when relocating your new storage unit or mini-building. With the right gear and some caution, you can maneuver that big metal box wherever you need it to go.

Preparing to Move a Shipping Container

Gather Supplies

To get started, you'll want to gather some essential supplies. Grab furniture sliders or dollies, heavy-duty ratchet straps, wheel chocks or blocks, and a furniture pad or blanket. You'll also want a few friends to help - moving a shipping container is not a one-person job!
Empty and Secure the Contents

Before moving day, empty your container of any loose items. Secure anything left inside with straps or blocks so it doesn't shift around during the move. Also, make sure any attached items like locks, handles or wheels are securely fastened.
Choose your Method

There are a few ways to move a shipping container. You can use a forklift, pallet jack, tow straps, or just manpower. For most DIYers, tow straps and manpower are the easiest options. Attach heavy-duty straps to each of the container's corners. Have someone steer in front as a few strong friends push from behind. Go slowly and be very careful, especially around corners.
Plan your Route

Choose a route without any tight spaces, steep inclines or heavy traffic. Make sure the path is clear of any overhead obstacles like power lines too. You'll want to avoid any bumps or dips that could cause the container to shift. Practice a few dry runs first if possible.
Safety First

Take all necessary safety precautions. Wear steel-toe boots, heavy work gloves, and protective eyewear. Assign someone as a spotter to help navigate and warn of any potential hazards. Go slowly and avoid sudden stops, starts or turns. Make sure to give yourself plenty of time and take breaks as needed. Your safety is the top priority here.
With some preparation and teamwork, you'll have your shipping container moved in no time. But remember, if the job seems too difficult or dangerous, don't hesitate to call in the professionals. Your safety is simply not worth the risk.

Equipment Needed to Move a Shipping Container

To move a shipping container, you'll need some heavy-duty equipment.

A container handler, like a top loader or reach stacker, is essential. These machines are designed specifically for loading, unloading and transporting containers. You'll want one with a capacity that matches the size of your container.

Next, you'll need a truck to haul the container. For most people, renting a semi-trailer truck, also known as a tractor-trailer or 18-wheeler, is the best option. Make sure the truck has the proper fittings to secure the container during transport.
You'll also want straps, chains and binders to keep the container firmly attached to the truck bed. As the container is loaded and unloaded, these restraints prevent it from shifting or falling over. For added safety, use straps that cross over the top of the container.

A ramp or loading dock makes it easier to move the container on and off the truck. Unless you have a forklift, you'll struggle loading a container without a ramp. Look for a ramp with a shallow incline, as containers can be difficult to push up steep slopes.
Other useful items include wheel chocks to prevent the truck from rolling, a forklift or pallet jack for maneuvering the container, and safety gear like work gloves, steel-toed boots, reflective vests and hard hats.

Moving a shipping container is no small feat and requires the right tools and equipment to do it properly. With a container handler, tractor-trailer, straps, ramps and safety gear, you'll have everything needed to get the job done. Be sure to also get help from some burly friends - because you're definitely going to need an extra set of hands!

Step-by-Step Process for Moving a Shipping Container

Find a reputable moving company experienced with shipping containers

Not just any moving company will do for transporting a shipping container. Look for companies that specialize in moving heavy equipment and cargo. Get quotes from a few places and check their reviews to determine who is most experienced, affordable and reputable. Ask if they have proper equipment to move and transport containers like lift gates, slings and steel cables.
Prepare the container for transport

Before the movers arrive, make sure to secure everything inside the container and lock the doors. Shipping containers can shift during transport, so any loose items need to be tied down. You’ll also want to ensure the container is structurally sound with no major dents or damage before moving it. If there are any issues, get them repaired first to avoid problems during the move.
Schedule and plan your move

Work with the moving company to determine the best date and time to move your container based on their availability and your needs. Make sure any permits required for transporting the container on public roads are obtained in advance. You’ll also want to plan the loading and unloading points, as well as the container’s final placement. The movers can handle placing the container on a truck, but you’ll need to direct them where it needs to go.
Prepare the loading and unloading areas

Ensure the areas where the container will be picked up and dropped off are clear and accessible to the moving truck and equipment. The surface should be as level as possible. Let the movers know of any potential obstacles like low-hanging wires, narrow entryways or soft ground. They may need to bring additional equipment like steel plates to prevent the truck from sinking into the ground.
Supervise the move and provide guidance

While the movers handle physically loading, transporting and unloading the shipping container, you should oversee the entire process. Provide guidance on the best way to maneuver the container and direct the movers on where exactly it needs to be placed at the unloading destination. Ensure it is securely in its final spot before releasing the movers. With proper planning and an experienced moving crew, transporting your shipping container can go smoothly. But close supervision and oversight is key to a successful move.

Frequently Asked Questions

 How to Move a Shipping Container Safely and Legally

  • Do I need any permits to move a shipping container?

    Chances are, you’ll need certain permits to transport a shipping container, especially if moving it over public roads. Check with your local department of transportation regarding requirements for oversize or overweight loads. You may need special transit permits. It’s best to apply for these well in advance of your move.

  • How do I prepare the container for transport?

    First, ensure the container is completely empty. Remove any shelving or racks inside. Inspect the container for any damage and make any necessary repairs before loading it onto the trailer. Check that the doors are securely closed and locked.


    Measure your container to determine its dimensions and weight. Make sure you have a vehicle that can properly and safely transport it, such as a flatbed trailer. You’ll also want to check the dimensions of any overpasses, bridges or tunnels along your route to ensure the container and trailer can fit through.


  • How do I load and unload the container onto a trailer?

    Loading and unloading a shipping container requires heavy equipment like cranes, forklifts, or tilt-bed trailers. If you do not have access to such equipment, hire professionals to load and unload the container. They can properly secure the container to the trailer for transit without damage.


    Once at its destination, slowly and carefully lower the container from the trailer to the ground. Have helpers guide you to ensure it is placed squarely and securely. Remove any straps or chains used to secure it for transport.


  • What safety precautions should I take?

    Take extreme caution when moving a shipping container:


    • Drive slowly, especially around turns. Sudden braking or swerving can cause the load to shift or topple.

    • Secure the container to the trailer at multiple points to prevent shifting. Straps and chains should be taut but still allow for some movement.

    • Do not overload the trailer—make sure the combined weight of the container and trailer do not exceed the vehicle's towing capacity.

    • Clearly mark the container and trailer so others can see it, especially at night. Use reflective placards, tape, or paint.

    • Only move the container during daylight hours if possible. Nighttime driving can be more hazardous.

    • Do not stack containers on top of one another for transport—only move one at a time.

    • Drive defensively and watch out for other vehicles, especially when changing lanes or making wide turns. Leave plenty of distance between you and other vehicles.

    • Consider hiring an escort vehicle with flashing lights to help guide traffic around you. This is especially helpful if moving on higher speed roads or highways.


    By following the proper procedures and safety precautions, you can move a shipping container to its new home securely and without hassle. But when in doubt,

Conclusion

So there you have it! Moving a shipping container definitely requires some planning and equipment, but with the right prep it can be done safely and efficiently. Just remember to get any necessary permits, use heavy duty moving equipment, watch for overhangs and tight spaces, and take it slow and steady. With good communication and teamwork, you'll get that container moved and settled into its new home in no time. And you'll feel a sense of accomplishment knowing you just transported a big ol' metal box using your own muscle and grit. Hopefully these tips will make your next container moving project go off without a hitch. Now grab your work gloves and let's get to it!

By Arman Hossain 24 Apr, 2024
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